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INFORMATION
SHEET FOR DECEDENT'S ESTATES, FOR CONSERVATORS AND
FOR GUARDIANSHIPS
I. INTRODUCTION
An
estate must be opened in the Probate Court. This is
accomplished by the filing of a petition with the
Court. An Estate can be opened either with a Will,
or without a Will. A Personal Representative is
appointed.
Following
your appointment as the personal representative,
(Executor, Executrix, Administrator &
Administratrix) the Court will direct the clerk of
the Court to issue "Letters" which reflect this
appointment and which will provide evidence to
third parties of your authority to act on behalf of
the estate.
II.
NOTICE TO CREDITORS
A
published or posted notice to creditors of your
qualification as the personal representative will
be processed by the Clerk of the Court.
In
addition, it shall be your duty as the personal
representative to mail or deliver by other means a
copy of the published or posted notice to all
creditors of the decedent of whom you have actual
knowledge or who are reasonably ascertainable by
you, at such creditors' last know addresses. Such
notice shall not be required where a creditor has
already filed a claim against the estate, has been
paid or has issued a release of all claims against
the estate.
You
must file a separate affidavit or your petition to
close the estate must contain language stating that
you have complied with this requirement at the time
you request the Court to close the
estate.
III.
INVENTORY
Within
sixty days after entering on the administration of
an estate, as the personal representative you are
required to make a complete and accurate inventory
of the probate estate of the deceased and file same
with the Clerk of the Court. You must verify the
inventory by your oath before the Clerk, a notary
public or before any person authorized by law to
administer oaths.
If
this will of the deceased excuses the requirement
for making and filing an inventory of the estate,
or when excused by all of the residuary
distributees or legatees, no inventory shall be
required of a solvent estate, unless demanded by
any residuary distributee or legatee of the
estate.
IV.
NOTICE TO BENEFICIARIES
Within
sixty days after entering on the administration, as
the personal representative you shall notify each
legatee or devisee under the will that such person
or entity is a beneficiary in the following manner.
By first class mail or personal delivery as
follows:
a) a
complete copy of the will to those beneficiaries
sharing in the residue of the estate;
b) a
copy of the paragraph(s) of the will containing
such bequests to those beneficiaries only receiving
bequests;
c) a copy of the letters
of administration to each residuary distributee of an interstate
estate;
d) a
complete copy of the will to a trustee, if the
residue or a portion thereof is distributable to a
trustee for the benefit of others. The trustee
shall then have the obligation to send copies
thereof to the trust beneficiaries.
Within
the sixty day period, as the personal
representative you are required to file with the
Clerk of the Court, an affidavit that the required
copies have been mailed or delivered to the
beneficiaries or distributees and an explanation of
efforts to identify and locate beneficiaries or
distributees, if any, to whom copies have not yet
been sent.
V.
ACCOUNTS & SETTLEMENTS
Within
fifteen months from the date of your qualification
as the personal representative you are required to
make an accounting with the Clerk of the Court.
After the first accounting and until the estate is
fully administered, you are required to make
further accountings annually from the date of the
first accounting. Such accountings shall state all
receipts, disbursements and distributions of
principal and income for the accounting period and
the remaining assets held in the estate and shall
be verified by your oath before the Clerk, a notary
public or before any person authorized by law to
administer oaths.
Detailed
accountings of solvent estates may be waived if all
of the distributees of the residue file with the
Clerk of the Court waivers excusing the personal
representative from filing all Court
accountings.
THESE
INSTRUCTIONS ARE NOT INTENDED TO ANSWER ALL OF YOU
QUESTIONS TO ADMINISTERING AN ESTATE. IF YOU HAVE
QUESTIONS, YOU SHOULD CONSULT PROMPTLY WITH THE
ATTORNEY REPRESENTING THE ESTATE.
Similar procedures are
utilized for Guardianships and Conservatorships. Please schedule
an appointment to consult with the attorneys for more detailed information.
Call
901-757-5557 for a free appointment to discuss your situation.
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