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I. What adoption is:
A. Generally
Adoption is where a person becomes
the child of another person. The person being
adopted is not usually the natural relative of the
person who adopting.
However, adoptions do occur where
the aunt or uncle; grand parent; or the cousin
adopts a relative's child.
The
most common adoptions are of children. Most
commonly, a parent re-marries, and the new spouse
adopts the natural child of the new spouse.
B. Contested versus
Uncontested
An
adoption is uncontested if all parties consent to
the adoption, especially the parent who is
surrendering the parental rights.
An adoption is contested
if the party from whom the child is to be severed does not agree
to the adoption. Contested adoptions usually center around an abandonment
by the non custdial parent.
Call
901-757-5557 for a free appointment to discuss your situation.
II. Rights
A. Child
After
adoption, the child has the right to inherit from
the adoptive parent, the same as any natural
sibling.
B. Parents
The
parent who obtains custody of the child has the
right to obtain child support from a parent if
there is a separation or divorce. Either parent may
obtain custody. Custody is not guaranteed to the
natural parent.
The
parent who does not obtain custody, most often (but
not always) the adoptive parent, will have to pay
child support in the event of separation or
divorce.
C. Unmarried parents
A
father who has not married the mother must be
notified if the child is to be adopted, and his
consent obtained. If his address is unknown, the
putative father registry must be checked to see if
he has listed himself. He then must be
notified.
D. Grandparents
Grandparents do not always lose
their rights in an adoption. However, they may lose
their rights.
E. The Surrendering
Parent
The parent whose ties
are severed loses all rights: No visitation; No contact; No phone
calls; no nothing. This is a high price to pay for not having to
pay child support.
Call
901-757-5557 for a free appointment to discuss your situation.
III. Procedure
In
1997, the law was changed to require much more paperwork than previously.
Not
only is a petition for adoption now required, but
also an affidavit of the attorney, a financial
affidavit of the prospective adoptive parent, and
the surrendering parent is required to be a joint
petitioner (signor) of the petition for adoption in
an uncontested adoption.
There are other requirements,
including the production of the birth certificate, an original marriage
certificate (if the new spouse is adopting), and other documentation.
These
are filed with the Court.
In an uncontested
adoption, after all paperwork is submitted, a hearing date is requested
of the Chancery Court. The adopting parties appear on the Court date
and answer applicable questions from the lawyer and the Judge. The
Judge signs a Final Decree of Adoption which is composed by the lawyer.
A new birth certificate is then ordered from the state capital for
the parties.
IV. Fees
Uncontested adoptions: $750.00 plus filing fees
of $100.00
Contested adoptions: *$5,000.00 retainer against
an hourly fee of $225.00 per Hour, plus filing fees of $200.00.
Once
the retainer is used, the client is billed on
a
Monthly basis for accumulated fees
and costs.
*
Retainers and hourly fees are less for associate
lawyers in the Firm than for partners or principal
lawyers in the Firm.
Filing
fees are what the Court Clerk charges to file the
Petition for adoption with the
Court.
Any additional Court
costs are assessed to the losing party ( or the adopting Party in
an uncontested adoption) and billed later by the Court.
Call
901-757-5557 for a free appointment to discuss your situation.
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